254 2005        IGPM254.pdf
TITLE Universal Algorithms for Learning Theory Part II: Piecewise Polynomial Functions
AUTHORS Peter Binev, Albert Cohen, Wolfgang Dahmen, Ronald DeVore
ABSTRACT This paper is concerned with estimating the regression function fρ in supervised learning by utilizing piecewise polynomial approximations on adaptively generated partitions. The main point of interest is algorithms that with high probability are optimal in terms of the least square error achieved for a given number m of observed data. In a previous paper [1], we have developed for each β > 0 an algorithm for piecewise constant approximation which is proven to provide such optimal order estimates with probability larger than 1 − m−β . In this paper, we consider the case of higher degree polynomials. We show that for general probability measures ρ empirical least squares minimization will not provide optimal error estimates with high probability. We go further in identifying certain conditions on the probability measure ρ which will allow optimal estimates with high probability.
KEYWORDS Regression, universal piecewise polynomial estimators, optimal convergence rates in probability, adaptive partitioning, thresholding on-line updates
DOI 10.1007/s00365-006-0658-z
PUBLICATION Constructive approximation
26(2), 127-152 (2007)